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- Why choose a mortgage
broker?
- Have more Americans
been able to buy homes because of mortgage brokers?
- Are mortgage
brokers lenders or bankers?
- Does the mortgage
broker really care about the quality of the loan
itself?
- Should
brokers be regulated?
- What role does the
broker play versus the wholesale lender?
- Do brokers
work for the wholesale lender or the consumer?
- Isn't the broker
supposed to get the best deal for the consumer?
- Don't brokers
"steer" consumers to the wholesale lender who pays the highest
fees to the broker?
- Why do brokers
collect fees from both the consumer and the lender? Isn't this a
conflict of interest or a duplication of charges prohibited by
RESPA?

Q: Why choose a
mortgage broker? A: Over 50% of
Americans do. Brokers provide consumers with:
- Choice
- Convenience
- Expertise
The consumer receives an expert
mentor through the complex mortgage lending process. The broker
offers the consumer extensive choices and access to affordable home
loans while balancing the consumer's financial interests and
goals.
Q:
Have more Americans been
able to buy homes because of mortgage brokers? A: Yes! Mortgage brokers have pioneered the
"sub-prime" credit market, using innovative loan packages to allow
low- to moderate-income borrowers, with less than perfect credit
histories, to start enjoying the benefits of home-ownership. (back to
top)
Q: Are mortgage brokers lenders or
bankers? A: Neither. A broker
is a real estate financing professional acting as an independent
contractor. The range of products and services offered through
brokers, and by brokers, is evolving rapidly. There are
circumstances when brokers may act as bankers, funding their loans
however, the majority perform origination services up to the point
of funding.
Q:
Does the mortgage broker
really care about the quality of the loan itself? A: Yes, absolutely. The safety and soundness of
the mortgage lending community is directly linked to the success and
integrity of its home loan originations. Furthermore, mortgage
brokers represent the single largest residential origination source
today, emphasizing that they play a significant role in the mortgage
loan process. These numbers highlight the fact that consumers who
exercise their choice, choose mortgage brokers; most likely because
brokers are dedicated to their customers: consumers, wholesale
lenders, and ultimately, American tax-payers.
Q:
Should brokers be
regulated? A: Brokers are
regulated by several federal laws and regulations and dozens of
state laws and licensing boards. NAMB supports reasonable and fair
state/federal regulation of mortgage brokers and lenders. (back to
top)
Q:
What role does the broker
play versus the wholesale lender? A:
The wholesale lender underwrites and funds the home loan, may
service the loan payments, and ensure the loans' compliance with
underwriting guidelines. The broker, on the other hand, originates
the loan. A detailed application process, financial and credit
worthiness investigation, and extensive disclosure requirements must
be completed in order for a wholesale lender to evaluate a
consumer's home loan request. The broker simplifies this process for
the borrower and wholesale lender, by conducting this research,
counseling consumers on their loan package choices, and enabling
them to select the right loan for their home buying needs. The
mortgage loan process can be arduous, costly, and seemingly
impossible to the consumer. The broker works as the liaison between
the borrower and the lender to create a cost effective and efficient
loan process. Many low income borrowers with less than perfect
credit histories would not have been able to purchase their dream
home without the assistance and dedication of a mortgage broker.
(back to
top)
Q: Do brokers work for the wholesale lender or the
consumer? A: Neither. As an
independent contractor, the broker allows wholesaler lenders to cut
origination costs by providing such services as preparing the
borrower's loan package, loan application, funding process, and
counseling the borrower. Brokers help keep loan rates low due to
their minimal overhead and setup costs. Furthermore, the broker will
seek the loan which best suits the borrower's financial
circumstances, needs, and goals. From the consumer perspective, with
rare exception, the broker does not get paid unless and until the
loan closes. Thus, the broker has the ultimate incentive to provide
the best possible customer service to the consumer.
Q:
Isn't the broker supposed
to get the best deal for the consumer? A: Since mortgage brokers offer the products of
many wholesale lenders they often have the best selection. This
question presumes that anyone can know what is "the best deal".
While many would consider "the best deal" to mean "the lowest rate,"
a loan program with a very low interest rate may not be the best
choice for a consumer with limited cash, if that rate comes with
high points and fees. A 15-year loan may save a borrower tens of
thousands of dollars in interest payments over a 30-year loan, but
the higher monthly payments may not be acceptable to the consumer.
So, "the best deal" for any consumer depends on his financial
circumstances, needs, and goals. Today over half the nation's
mortgages are originated by mortgage brokers. This clearly indicates
that consumers are choosing the superior options, service, and
expertise offered by mortgage brokers. Brokers have forced retail
lenders to compete with other loan sources driving down costs
nationwide. (back to
top)
Q:
Don't brokers "steer"
consumers to the wholesale lender who pays the highest fees to the
broker? A: While isolated
instances of adverse steering can occur, the mortgage brokerage
industry has predominantly armed consumers with a free-market
economy weapon: open and vigorous competition. Any consumer
exercising his or her basic right to shop and compare, will
ultimately find the loan options that are in his best interests. The
combination of government-mandated disclosures and vigorous
competition has presented today's consumer with unprecedented levels
of choice. While price is an important consideration in advocating a
specific wholesale lender, brokers also make their professional
recommendations based on a number of other factors which include the
lender's:
- reputation for service
- underwriting criteria
- ability to fund a loan on
time
- compliance with consumer's
requirements (back to
top)
Q:
Why do brokers collect
fees from both the consumer and the lender? Isn't this a
conflict of interest or a duplication of charges prohibited by
RESPA? A: RESPA allows fees to
be charged between settlement service providers, as long as those
fees are reasonable for services, goods, or facilities actually
provided. Mortgage brokers provide the same services to consumers as
do retail loan offices that typically charge the consumer an
origination fee. These services include: taking the application,
obtaining the credit report and appraisal, counseling the consumer
on the loan process, and collecting the necessary
documents. Brokers also provide separate and distinct services
and facilities to wholesale lenders. These include marketing the
lender's products and assembling and delivering the completed loan
package. In addition, lenders may pay brokers a premium, ("yield
spread premium" or "service release premium"), which may include
compensation for the services and facilities, but also represents
payment for the intrinsic market value of the closed loan. All of
these are legally compensable. It is important to remember that,
regardless of which party compensates the broker (lender or
consumer), in almost all cases the broker receives nothing until the
loan closes. (back to top)
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